
Shipping a Car from the USA to Poland
Bought a car at a US auction, or bringing yours along when you move to Poland? We ship it in a container to Gdynia, clear it through Polish customs and deliver it to your address in Poland, or you can collect it in Gdynia.
- Auction cars share a 40' container, usually 2–4
- New Jersey to Gdynia in about 16–20 days
- Customs clearance in Gdynia
- Delivery in Poland or pickup in Gdynia
Leśniewski Shipping ships cars from the USA to Poland in 40-foot containers, from New Jersey or Savannah to Gdynia, where we clear customs. From New Jersey: about 16–20 days at sea, usually 4–6 weeks door to door. Charges in Poland: 10% duty, excise of 3.1% or 18.6% on combustion-engine cars, and 23% VAT.
Shipping a car to Poland: key facts
Updated . Legal sources are listed further down this page.
- Method
- Auction cars travel in a shared 40-foot container, usually 2–4 cars; a car moving with your household goods goes in your 40-foot high-cube with your furniture. We never hang cars by the suspension or take the wheels off.
- Route
- New Jersey or Savannah to the port of Gdynia. Houston and Los Angeles when the auction location makes it cheaper.
- Time
- About 16–20 days at sea from New Jersey. Usually 4–6 weeks door to door from New Jersey, and 6–10 weeks from a US auction win to your door.
- US export
- The original title plus two copies, and an EEI filing, which every used car needs regardless of value. The car and documents must reach CBP at least 72 hours before export.
- Duty and taxes in Poland
- Duty 10% of the customs value. Excise 3.1% or 18.6% by engine size (lower for full and plug-in hybrids up to 3,500 cm³; electric cars are exempt). VAT 23%.
- Registration
- Apply within 30 days of customs release, with sworn Polish translations of the US documents and a Polish technical inspection.
- Moving to Poland
- A car you have had and used for at least 6 months can enter free of duty, VAT and excise as part of your move, if all the relocation conditions are met.
How to ship a car from the USA to Poland, step by step
Seven steps from the quote to Polish plates, with the time each one usually takes.
Car shipping to Poland at a glance
| Step | What happens | How long |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Get a quote | Tell us where the car is (city and state, or the auction and lot number), the make and model, whether it runs, and where it is going in Poland. We confirm the loading port and timing in the quote. | Before you book |
| 2. Prepare the US export documents | The original title (or a salvage title or junk certificate) plus two copies, a letter from the lender if the car is financed or leased, and the EEI filing with the VIN, title number and title state. | With CBP at least 72 hours before export |
| 3. Transport to the loading port | A car bought at auction goes by flatbed from the auction yard to our warehouse or straight to the port. A car that travels with your household goods goes in the same container as your furniture. | Usually a few days from the auction |
| 4. Loading and ocean transit | The car is secured in a 40-foot container and sails to Gdynia. A shared container usually carries 2–4 cars. | About 16–20 days from New Jersey, 18–24 from Savannah, 24–30 from Houston, 30–38 from Los Angeles |
| 5. Customs clearance in Gdynia | You sign a power of attorney and send the documents. We clear the car through Polish customs in Gdynia, where duty, excise and VAT are charged on import. | Clearance and delivery together usually take 1–2 weeks |
| 6. Delivery in Poland | We deliver the car by flatbed to your address in Poland, or you collect it in Gdynia. | Arranged with you |
| 7. Registration in Poland | Apply for registration after a Polish technical inspection, with sworn translations of the US documents and the customs clearance document. | Within 30 days of customs release |
Times are indicative. From an auction win, allow 6–10 weeks to your door in total, which also covers the time between pickup and the sailing date. The ocean leg depends on the sailing date, so we confirm the loading port and timing in your quote.
How much does it cost to ship a car to Poland in 2026?
The total is our transport and clearance quote, plus import duty, Polish excise and VAT, and the registration costs. We quote the transport for your specific car; duty, excise and VAT follow fixed statutory rates, explained further down.
What goes into the cost, from the US to Polish plates
| Cost item | Set or charged by | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Transport to the US loading port | Us, in your quote | Where the car is, its size and whether it runs |
| Ocean freight in a 40' container | Us, in your quote | The loading port and the size of the car |
| Port handling and customs clearance in Gdynia | Us, in your quote | The scope of the clearance |
| Delivery in Poland | Us, in your quote | Flatbed to your address, or pickup in Gdynia |
| Cargo insurance | Us, if you add it | Optional: ask for it in your quote request |
| Import duty | EU law | 10% of the customs value |
| Excise | Polish law | Engine size and drive type |
| VAT | Polish law | 23% of the customs value plus duty and excise |
| Sworn translations for registration | A sworn translator | The number of documents |
| Technical inspection | The inspection station | Required before first registration; an extra inspection if the documents show accident damage |
| Third-party liability insurance (OC) | Your insurer | Your insurer's terms |
| Registration | Polish law | 54 zł registration certificate and 80 zł plates, plus the temporary permit and records fees |
| Adapting a US car, for example the lighting | Our workshop near Radziejowice | Priced separately, depending on what your car needs |
Illustration, not a quote: Polish import taxes on a car with a $20,000 customs value
| Engine | Duty 10% + excise + VAT 23% | Total as a share of customs value |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 2.0 L (excise 3.1%) | Duty $2,000 + excise $682 + VAT $5,217 = $7,899 | 39.49% |
| Over 2.0 L (excise 18.6%) | Duty $2,000 + excise $4,092 + VAT $6,001 = $12,093 | 60.47% |
The tax illustration is not a quote. Customs value is the price of the car plus transport and insurance up to the EU border. The excise and VAT bases also include costs from the border to the first destination in Poland, which the example leaves out, so real taxes come out somewhat higher. Duty, excise and VAT are assessed in złoty; the example uses dollars for simplicity. On a 40,000 zł customs value, a car up to 2.0 L pays duty 4,000 zł + excise 1,364 zł + VAT 10,434 zł = 15,798 zł, and a car over 2.0 L pays 4,000 zł + 8,184 zł + 12,002 zł = 24,186 zł.
We quote every car individually. Tell us where it is, the make and model, and whether it runs, and we'll price the transport and clearance for that car.
Documents to export a car from the US
US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has to see the car and its documents before it can leave the country by sea.
- Title: the original Certificate of Title (or a salvage title or junk certificate), or a certified copy, plus two complete copies.
- Financed or leased car: a letter on the lender's or leasing company's letterhead that expressly allows export, with a complete description of the car including the VIN, the lender's name and phone numbers, an original signature and the date it was signed.
- EEI (Electronic Export Information) filed in the Automated Export System (AES) before departure. It is required for every used vehicle, whatever its value, and must include the VIN, the title number and the state that issued the title.
- Deadline: the car, the documents and the EEI filing number (ITN) must be with CBP at least 72 hours before the ship sails.
Ask us which documents to send for your car when you request a quote.
Polish customs clearance in Gdynia
Cars enter Poland through the port of Gdynia, where we carry out the full customs clearance and prepare the paperwork customs requires, including translations. You don't have to visit the port or a customs office. For the clearance we need:
- A signed power of attorney for the customs clearance (download it from our Forms page).
- The title and the purchase document, such as the bill of sale or auction invoice.
- If you are moving to Poland: the documents for relocation relief.
After clearance the car goes by flatbed to your address in Poland, or you collect it in Gdynia. The customs import clearance document is one of the papers you need to register the car.
Import duty on a car from the USA: 10%
We calculate import duty on a passenger car (CN 8703) shipped from the USA to Poland at 10% of its customs value. The customs value is the price of the car plus transport and insurance up to the EU border. The duty is charged when the car is cleared through customs in Gdynia, together with Polish excise and 23% VAT.
How the import duty is calculated
| Item | Rule |
|---|---|
| Rate | 10% of the customs value |
| Customs value | The price of the car plus transport and insurance up to the EU border |
| Example | $20,000 customs value: $2,000 duty |
| When it is charged | At customs clearance in Gdynia, together with excise and VAT |
Excise and VAT are charged on top of the duty; the rates are explained below.
Polish excise tax and VAT on an imported car
Excise and VAT are Polish taxes charged when the car is imported into Poland. Excise applies to passenger cars (CN 8703) only, on the customs value plus duty plus transport costs to the first destination in Poland. VAT is then charged on all of that plus the excise.
Polish excise on passenger cars (CN 8703)
| Car | Excise rate |
|---|---|
| Combustion engine up to 2,000 cm³ | 3.1% |
| Combustion engine over 2,000 cm³ | 18.6% |
| Full hybrid (HEV, not plug-in), engine up to 2,000 cm³ | 1.55% |
| Full hybrid (HEV) or plug-in hybrid, engine over 2,000 cm³ and up to 3,500 cm³ | 9.3% |
| Full hybrid (HEV) or plug-in hybrid, engine over 3,500 cm³ | 18.6% |
| Plug-in hybrid, engine up to 2,000 cm³ | Exempt until December 31, 2029 |
| Electric (BEV) or hydrogen | Exempt |
Import VAT in Poland
| Item | Rule |
|---|---|
| Rate | 23% |
| Tax base | Customs value + duty + excise + transport costs to the first destination in Poland |
| Customs value | The price of the car plus transport and insurance up to the EU border |
Mild hybrids are left out of the hybrid rows on purpose: whether they qualify for the hybrid rates is disputed in 2026. If your car is a mild hybrid, say so in your quote request. Rates as of October 2026; sources are listed further down this page.
After arrival: registering the car in Poland
The owner has 30 days from customs release, not from the car's arrival at home, to apply for registration at the local vehicle registration office (wydział komunikacji). Missing the deadline carries a 500 zł penalty, rising to 1,000 zł if the application is not filed within 180 days. You will need, among other things:
- Proof of ownership: the US title and the bill of sale or auction invoice.
- The previous registration document, if the car was registered in the US.
- Sworn translations into Polish of the US documents. The translation exemption covers certain EU documents, such as EU registration certificates and certificates of conformity, not US ones.
- A positive technical inspection at a Polish inspection station before the first registration. If the documents show the car was in an accident, an additional inspection is required, which matters for salvage-title cars.
- The customs import clearance document from Gdynia.
- Polish third-party liability insurance (OC) for the car.
- Fees: 54 zł for the registration certificate and 80 zł for the plates, plus the temporary permit and records fees.
How we load your car
Auction cars travel in a shared 40-foot container, usually 2–4 to a container. We never hang cars by the suspension, take the wheels off or build makeshift structures, and every car is properly secured. The car must be empty; if it travels with your household goods, your things go in boxes next to it.




Where your car ships from and how long it takes
Most cars load in New Jersey or Savannah, the shortest crossings to Gdynia. We also load from Houston and Los Angeles when the auction location makes it cheaper. From a US auction win to your door, allow 6–10 weeks in total.
Transit times to Gdynia (indicative)
| Route | Ocean transit | Door to door |
|---|---|---|
| New York / New Jersey → Gdynia | about 16–20 days | 4–6 weeks |
| Savannah → Gdynia | about 18–24 days | 5–6 weeks |
| Houston → Gdynia | about 24–30 days | 6–7 weeks |
| Los Angeles / Long Beach → Gdynia | about 30–38 days | 7–8 weeks |
Indicative times. The actual time depends on the sailing date; we confirm it in your quote.
- New Jersey and New York
our office and warehouse at 918 Clinton Ave, Irvington, NJ
- Savannah, Georgia
East Coast loading port, about 18–24 days to Gdynia
- Houston, Texas
when the auction location makes it cheaper
- Chicago and the Midwest
overland to a loading port we choose in your quote
- Los Angeles and the West Coast
we choose the loading port in your quote
Moving to Poland? Bring your car with your household goods
If you are moving your residence to Poland, your car can travel in the same 40-foot high-cube container as your furniture, and a motorcycle can go too. The car must be empty; your belongings are packed next to it.
The car can also enter Poland free of duty, VAT and excise. These are three separate exemptions, and all the conditions must be met:
- you lived outside the EU for at least 12 consecutive months;
- you had the car and used it yourself for at least 6 months before you moved;
- the car is for your personal use, not for a business;
- you bring it in within 12 months of settling in Poland;
- you do not sell, rent or lend it for 12 months after it is released; if you do, the duty and taxes you were relieved of become payable.
A car bought just before the move does not qualify. The relief is personal: it applies only to the person moving to Poland, and only to a car that person has had and used. The customs authority decides each case.
Buying a car at a US auction?
We bid on Copart and IAA for you using our dealer license, or you bid yourself on our platform lesniewskiauction.com, where the platform's price list shows the commission. When we bid for you, we collect the car from the yard by flatbed after the auction and ship it to Gdynia as described above.
From the auction win to your door usually takes 6–10 weeks, which also covers the time between pickup and the sailing date. A “buy in the USA, pay on arrival” arrangement is available after we agree terms, usually with a deposit.
Want to send a car to Poland that is not from an auction and not part of a move? Tell us where it is and what it is, and we'll tell you what we can arrange. Ask us.
Special cases: classics, pickups, EVs, salvage titles, motorcycles
The rules above cover a typical car. These vehicles are treated differently.
Classic cars
A car that customs accepts as a collectors' piece (heading 9705) is taxed differently: no car excise, and 8% VAT instead of 23%. Customs decides this case by case, so not every 30-year-old car qualifies.
Pickups
A pickup can be classified as a passenger car (CN 8703) or as a goods vehicle (CN 8704), and the taxes differ between the two: Polish car excise applies only to passenger cars. Give us the exact model in your quote request.
Electric cars and hybrids
Electric and hydrogen cars are exempt from Polish excise, and plug-in hybrids up to 2,000 cm³ are exempt until 31 December 2029. Full hybrids (HEV) up to 2,000 cm³ pay 1.55%, and full or plug-in hybrids over 2,000 cm³ and up to 3,500 cm³ pay 9.3%. Whether mild hybrids qualify for these rates is disputed, so tell us if your car is one. The 10% duty and 23% VAT still apply.
Salvage titles
CBP accepts a salvage title or a junk certificate for export. In Poland, a car whose documents show accident damage needs an additional technical inspection before registration.
Motorcycles
Import duty on motorcycles with engines over 800 cm³ is 6% of the customs value. Polish car excise does not apply. A motorcycle can travel in the same container as your household goods and car.
US to EU conversions
Some US cars need adapting to European specifications before inspection, for example the lighting. Our workshop in Krze Duże near Radziejowice adapts US cars to European versions, priced separately.
Legal sources (as of October 2026)
The duty, tax, export and registration rules on this page come from these official sources. This page is general information, not legal advice; customs decides each case.
- TARIC (European Commission): duty measures for passenger cars, CN 8703 23 90
- TARIC (European Commission): duty measures for motorcycles, CN 8711 50 00
- Union Customs Code, Regulation (EU) No 952/2013, Art. 70, 71, 77, 85: customs value (EUR-Lex)
- podatki.gov.pl: customs value (in Polish)
- Polish Excise Duty Act, Dz.U. 2026 poz. 412, Art. 100, 104, 105, 109a, 112, 163a (PDF, in Polish)
- Polish VAT Act, Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1263, Art. 30b, 47, 120, 146ef (PDF, in Polish)
- podatki.gov.pl: relocation relief from customs duty (in Polish)
- powroty.gov.pl (Ministry of Finance): charges on a car brought in as household goods (in Polish)
- 19 CFR Part 192: export of used self-propelled vehicles (eCFR)
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection: motor vehicle exports
- 15 CFR Part 30: Foreign Trade Regulations, EEI filing (eCFR)
- Polish Road Traffic Act, Art. 72, 73aa, 81, 140mb: registration and inspection (PDF, in Polish)
- Regulation on vehicle registration, Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1709, §5: sworn translations (PDF, in Polish)
- Registration fees, Dz.U. 2025 poz. 553 (PDF, in Polish)
Useful pages
Auction buying, moving with your car, Canada, guides and forms.
- Buying at a US auction: car import from Copart and IAA
- Household goods shipping from the USA, car included
- Car as household goods: full conditions (in Polish)
- Car import from Canada
- Guide: how much does it cost to import a car from the USA?
- Guide: how to import a car from Copart or IAA
- Loading photos: cars secured in containers
- Forms: power of attorney for customs clearance
Shipping a car to Poland: frequently asked questions
The transport price depends on where the car is in the US, its size and whether it runs; port handling, customs clearance in Gdynia and delivery in Poland are quoted with it. On top of that come the import charges in Poland: duty of 10% of the customs value, excise of 3.1% or 18.6% by engine size (lower for full and plug-in hybrids up to 3,500 cm³; electric cars are exempt), and 23% VAT. On a $20,000 customs value, duty and taxes come to about $7,899 with an engine up to 2.0 liters, or $12,093 over 2.0 liters. We quote every car individually: send us your car's details and we'll price it.
From New Jersey, the ocean crossing to Gdynia takes about 16–20 days, and door to door usually 4–6 weeks. From Savannah allow about 18–24 days at sea (5–6 weeks door to door), from Houston 24–30 days (6–7 weeks) and from Los Angeles 30–38 days (7–8 weeks). For a car bought at a US auction, plan on 6–10 weeks from the auction win to your door, which also covers the time between pickup and the sailing date. We confirm the timing in your quote.
Yes. We calculate import duty on a passenger car (CN 8703) shipped from the USA to Poland at 10% of its customs value. The customs value is the price of the car plus transport and insurance up to the EU border. The duty is charged when the car is cleared through customs in Gdynia, together with Polish excise and 23% VAT.
Cars arrive at the port of Gdynia, where we carry out the full customs clearance. You don't have to visit the port or a customs office: you sign a power of attorney and send us the documents. After clearance, we deliver the car by flatbed to your address in Poland, or you can collect it in Gdynia.
The original title (or a salvage title or junk certificate), or a certified copy, plus two complete copies; a letter from the lender if the car is financed or leased; and an EEI filing in the Automated Export System (AES) with the VIN, title number and title state, which every used vehicle needs regardless of value. The car, the documents and the filing number (ITN) must be with US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) at least 72 hours before the ship sails.
Yes, if your lender or leasing company agrees in writing. CBP requires a letter on their letterhead that expressly allows the export, with a complete description of the car including the VIN, their name and phone numbers, an original signature and the date it was signed. Ask for it early: the car and its documents must be with CBP at least 72 hours before export.
No. The car must be empty. If your car travels with your household goods, your belongings are packed in boxes next to it in the same container.
Yes, if you meet all the relocation conditions: you lived outside the EU for at least 12 consecutive months, you had the car and used it yourself for at least 6 months before the move, it is for your personal use, you bring it in within 12 months of settling in Poland, and you do not sell, rent or lend it for 12 months after release. Duty, VAT and excise relief are three separate exemptions, and customs decides each case. A car bought just before the move does not qualify.
If the car came in with relocation relief, selling, renting or lending it within 12 months of release means the duty, VAT and excise you were relieved of become payable, and for duty and VAT customs must be told beforehand. If you expect to sell it sooner, tell us before you ship.
30 days from customs release, not from the car's arrival at your home. Missing the deadline carries a 500 zł penalty, rising to 1,000 zł if the application is not filed within 180 days. You need proof of ownership, sworn Polish translations of the US documents, the customs import clearance document and a positive Polish technical inspection.
It has to pass a Polish technical inspection before its first registration, and some US cars need adapting to European specifications first, for example the lighting. Our workshop in Krze Duże near Radziejowice adapts US cars to European versions, priced separately. If the documents show accident damage, an additional inspection is required.
Get a quote for shipping your car to Poland
Tell us where the car is (city and state, or the auction and lot number), the make and model, whether it runs, and where it is going in Poland. If it is moving with your household goods, say so. Want to send a car to Poland in another situation? Describe it and we'll tell you what we can arrange. You can also call us.
- We answer within one business hour during office hours.
- English- and Polish-speaking support from both sides of the Atlantic.
- No commitment — the quote is free.
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